-
1 καταφορά
2 bringing down, esp. of a sword, downward stroke, Plb. 2.33.3, etc.; ἐκ καταφορᾶς cutting, opp. thrusting, Id.3.114.3; τραῦμα ἐκ κ. γεγενημένον a sword wound, Plu. Dio34.3 metaph., attack, tirade, Phld.Lib.p.48O. (pl.), cf. Hermog.Inv.4.5: c. gen., against.., Anon.in Rh.53.9.II (from [voice] Pass.) downward motion, Epicur.Nat.15.26,27; descent, fall,καταφοραὶ ὄμβρων Pl.Ax. 370c
;χαλάζης J.AJ6.5.6
;αἱ κ. πέντε, ὑετοῦ, χιόνος, δρόσου, χαλάζης, πάχνης Theol.Ar.31
; sinking, κ. ἡλίου sunset, Thphr.Vent.12, Anon.Hist.( FGrH160) p.887 J.;ἡ ἰσημερινὴ κ. Plb.3.37.5
, etc.; setting of a zodiacal sign, Ptol.Tetr. 134: pl., Longus 2.24.2 Medic., κ. κοιλίης diarrhoea, Hp.Aph. (Sp.) 7.86, cf. Ath.2.53d (pl.).b lethargic attack, Hp.Epid.3.6, cf. Plu.Aem.37 (pl.);κ. πρὸς ὕπνον Gal.9.476
;κ. πόνους παρέχουσα PHerc. 1041.2
.3 in reasoning, deduction,τὴν κ. ἐκ τῶν φαινομένων μεθοδεύειν Hp.Praec.1
.4 sloping surface, IG22.463.66, 1668.51,7.4255.16 (Oropus, iv B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταφορά
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2 ἔμφασις
A appearing in a smooth surface, reflection, as in a mirror or in water, Arist.Mete. 373b24, 377b17; κατ' ἔμφασιν by reflection, Id.Mu. 395a29;ἔμφασιν ποιεῖν Thphr.Lap.30
; ἀμυδραὶ ἐ. τῆς ἀληθείας faint reflections or images, Plu.2.354c: generally, ἔ. προσώπου (in the moon) Epicur.Ep.2p.41U., Stoic.2.198, cf. Plot.4.3.18;τοῦ ὄντος Dam.Pr.69
;τῶν πρώτων ἐν τοῖς ἐσχάτοις Procl.in Alc.p.69C.
; στερεοῦ πρώτη ἔ. ἐν τῇ τετράδι εὑρίσκεται Hierocl in CA 20p.465M.2 outward appearance, impression, presentation,τὰς ἔ. κρίνειν Arist.Div.Somn. 464b12
;φαντασιῶν Stoic. 2.24
(pl.);κατὰ τὴν ἔ. Plb.5.63.2
; ποιεῖν ἔμφασίν τινος give the appearance of.., suggest, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.257; ποιεῖν ἔ. ὡς .. make as if.., Plb.5.110.6; ποιεῖν, c. [tense] fut. inf., Str.8.3.30;ἔ. λαβεῖν τινος Phld.Ir. p.95
W., al.;ἔ. ἔχειν τινός D.H.Th.16
; ἔ. ἔχειν ὡς .. D.S.11.89;ἔ. γίγνεταί τινος Id.1.38
; of taste,ἔ. ἁλυκότητος Dsc.5.87
.II ([etym.] ἐμφαίνω) setting forth, exposition, narration, Plb.6.5.3, etc.; ποιεῖν ἐμφάσεις κατά τινος to make statements against, Id.28.4.8; συμβόλων -σεις explanations, Iamb.VP23.103.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔμφασις
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